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Visas and permits

EU Blue Card buys EU-wide mobility; the national knowledge-migrant permit does not

Both permits exist in NL at a similar salary, but after 12 months on a Dutch EU Blue Card you can move to most other EU countries and apply there on a fast track without a new entry visa. The national HSM permit is Netherlands-only - moving means starting from zero. If you might want Germany/France/Spain later, choose the Blue Card. Reduced Blue Card criterion for recent grads: 4,754 eur/month (2026). Verify the exact destination-country procedure per country.